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With the aim of enhancing the dynamism and coherence
of their projects, and to give greater impact to promotion initiatives,
the towns of Thionville, Metz, Nancy and Epinal have joined forces in a
network of cities, called "Sillon Lorrain" (Lorraine Valley network).
The creation of this network reflects the cities’
commitment to encouraging development along the European axis that runs
along the Valley.
The network is being created to encourage their joint
development, building on their complementary nature to make the area
more attractive to business and industry. The Sillon Lorrain cities are
thus pooling their assets to enhance their potential as a unified whole.
Structure and management
Running north-south, the Lorraine Valley crosses
three counties: Moselle, Meurthe-et-Moselle and Vosges. In addition to
the towns of Thionville, Metz, Nancy and Epinal, it includes the Greater
Nancy Urban District and Greater Metz Metropolitan District. The
initiative is thus based on the very real socio-geographic unity of the
urban areas forming the network. It will also encourage development in
the intervening areas in the Valley.
Additional improvements in access to nearby cities,
regions and countries (Luxembourg, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland…) will
further enhance links between these urban areas and the complementary
nature of their assets.
Taken as a whole the Lorraine Valley has a population
of 1,160,000, a work force of 440,000, 58,000 public bodies and private
companies and 65,000 students.
With direct links to Benelux motorways, its cities
are well served by a network of motorways and toll-free express
highways. The area also has regular train services, navigable inland
waterways leading directly to the North Sea ports of Antwerp, Rotterdam
etc., and excellent communications with the dynamic Rhone corridor.
This well-developed infrastructure is a significant
factor encouraging growth in this fast expanding, 95-mile-long urban
strip.
The Sillon Lorrain organisation is chaired by a mayor
from one of the member cities. Previously presided over by André
Rossinot (Mayor of Nancy and Chairman of the Greater Nancy District
Council), and by Michel Heinrich (Mayor of Epinal), the present chairman
is Jean-Marie Rausch, Mayor of Metz.
A progressive approach
Contract preliminaries
With initial contacts dating from 1994, under the
Metz-Nancy Metropolitan Contract, the ambitions of the four urban areas
were further refined in a number of preparatory studies carried out by
Nancy and Metz Town Planning and Development Agencies. More than a
simple diagnosis of the area’s requirements, these preliminary studies
carefully examined a number of possible strategic objectives.
The four Lorraine cities then agreed on the analysis
and the joint strategy, and subsequently on a charter of objectives.
The imminent National Government – Lorraine Regional
Council Contract will enable them to take further practical steps in
addition to co-financing various complementary studies. These will cover
a range of subjects from transport to economic prospection, from
information and communications technology to tourism, and further
development of the universities.
These cities will thus constitute a dense network of
services and resources covering the north-eastern quarter of France,
lying between Paris and Strasbourg.
The agreed objectives are now taking shape on the
ground with the creation of a formal structure to manage the Valley
network. The organisation set up will thus be formally recognised and
its dealings with other official bodies facilitated.
The Lorraine Valley is already a member of France’s
National Club of Urban Networks, which brings together all the urban
networks in the country. The proposals and issues the Club raises have a
significant impact on a national level.
Network projects
The Sillon Lorrain cities will reinforce the region’s
structure as a whole and will be in a position to deal with various
strategic matters:
Economic development
To promote economic development, the network of
cities will jointly produce maps and promotional leaflets on specific
subjects. It will strengthen the Regional Council’s actions in support
of business and industry and in investment promotion. It will also
organise and/or participate in events promoting the region. Metz and
Nancy have been jointly represented at MIPIM (the International Real
Estate Promotion Market) for the last four years. Thionville and Epinal
joined them last year, thus participating in this joint approach,
enhancing their potential and the attractiveness of their major business
parks (Meurthe-Canal in Nancy, the Amphitheatre District in Metz…).
The network’s economic development objectives also
include enhancing the image of existing commercial sectors located close
to the town centres, defining common policy for logistics investments,
providing support for subcontractors, and setting up joint economic
observatories.
With the Thionville and Epinal logistics platforms,
the Nancy and Metz Technology Parks, and the development programmes for
the main railway stations (which will be served by the TGV from 2006),
the four cities hope to encourage company service firms to set up
business in the Valley.
Development of university education, research and further training
The Lorraine Valley will take specific action to
improve living conditions for students, in particular by increasing the
amount of accommodation available, and by improving the quality of the
services on offer: information, public transport, leisure activity
facilities…
Encouraging tourism, culture and sport
The Lorraine Valley intends enhancing the
attractiveness of the area’s heritage as a whole by increasing the range
of cultural facilities (knowledge, information, co-ordination),
encouraging the sharing of sports facilities, creating joint tourist
packages (inland waterways, long-distance walks and cycle-rides, joint
museum passes, shared internet sites and databases for the four tourist
offices…).
Improving the physical and electronic communications
infrastructure
One of the major objectives of this municipal network
is to improve the area’s road, rail and inland waterway communications
infrastructure. The Lorraine Valley will thus encourage further
co-operation between municipalities and promote joint developments that
take full advantage of their complementary nature and optimise existing
and future facilities.
In addition to the positive impact of the new TGV
service (2006), the four cities intend developing a joint rail-transport
policy and aim to improve the range of rail services throughout the
Valley. Major objectives agreed by the four cities include improving
passenger train services and introducing a unified pricing policy,
increasing freight transport and logistics services linked to Thionville
port and the multimodal logistics platforms, and increasing use of the
Moselle canal. These objectives are intended to increase the passenger
and freight transport role played by the Lorraine Valley on a
Europe-wide level.
As concerns Information and Communications
Technology, the Lorraine Valley will apply the experience gained in the
successful trials in Metz, Nancy and Epinal using the high-speed
Lothaire network, which links all the Lorraine universities and research
centres.
The Lorraine Valley will now be putting all four
cities on line. The area will thus have a comprehensive electronic
network that, through the QuattroPole loop (Luxembourg – Metz –
Saarbrücken – Trier), already provide excellent cross-border and
international transmission.
Facilities and Public Services available
Local authorities today have to take into account new
skills and professions and changes in work cycles as well as new
consumer behaviour and expectations in order to provide the facilities
and public services to meet these needs.
In this connection, the Lorraine Valley is planning
an Amenities Observatory to make sure that facilities provided are
complementary and can be upgraded regularly. It is also planning
combined action to improve public services.
The Environment
Another priority is environmental improvement. This
will be aimed both at enhancing the image of the Valley by restoring,
protecting and improving the attractiveness of monuments and other
protected areas, by introducing a landscape plan, and by taking joint
action to prevent flooding, to maintain quality of air and water, to
reduce noise pollution, and to reduce and process industrial waste.
Agence de Développement et d’Urbanisme de l’Aire
Urbaine Nancéienne
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