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The
Plaça de Les Glòries has always been an awkward zone. Its central
location, which can be seen on a map as the meeting point of the roads
of Diagonal, La Meridiana and Gran Via, contrasts with the perception
that it has always had of being a frontier zone between the
well-developed zone of the Dreta de l’Eixample and the industrial
suburbs.
The
infrastructure approved for this square is the instrument that will give
it potential, but it is the same infrastructure which has until now also
been the reason for its unappealing peripheral state. The railway lines
and motorways that enter Barcelona from the north-east, the Metro, the
drainage channels and the whole range of urban services found here have
made the subsoil here into a web of tunnels and channels that create
difficulties when it comes to carrying out certain operations that would
appear to be obvious solutions to the problems of the area.
The
junction of three main roadways, especially Gran Via, with its
major traffic flows through to north Barcelona and the area of Maresme,
requires a double level traffic system that has to be integrated within
the urban context.
The
potential of the square is vast, and in the future it will be even
greater. In order for the new areas of 22@ in Poblenou to take shape and
become a more complex and residential zone, the Plaça de
Les Glòries
must turn from being a frontier between city and suburb into a large,
high-quality central space; this is to be achieved from a set of new
bases:
-
Cultural centrality,
deriving from a vast leisure and cultural complex: the Auditori,
the National Theatre, a new cinema complex located under the Plaça de
les Arts, and the new Museum of Design that will be situated on the
eastern side of the square
-
Administrative
centrality, deriving from the new municipal building
-
Centre for business
and new tertiary activities, arising from the Agbar Tower and the new
Audio-visual Campus
In
order for this new centrality to be effective, it must be supported by
two factors: the square must be considered to be an intermodal transit
point for the Metro, tram and rail systems, and it must definitively
integrate the road system infrastructure into the urban landscape.
The
latter point is absolutely fundamental. Due to its form and dimensions,
the area of Les Glòries must be more of a park than a square.
Les Glòries park
has to take on its role as an urban space, and it also has to bring
together all the local facilities that the residents of this area need,
whilst at the same time providing a problem-free integration of all the
transit infrastructure systems, especially the road network, without
breaking the flow of La Diagonal.
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